Research Progress Reports to the Turbomachinery Research Consortium (TRC) 1992-2022

Topics
Squeeze film dampers       Hydrostatic Bearings

Annular Seals                     Hybrid Brush Seals 

Liquid Journal & Thrust Bearings Models and Experiments

Gas Journal & Thrust Bearings Bump foil, metal mesh, porous surface, tilting pad, etc.

Parameter Identification  

 

 
Squeeze film dampers

TRC-SFD-01-22 Measurements of the Dynamic Forced Response of an O-rings Sealed Squeeze Film Damper Supplied with a Low Supply Pressure, Rodriguez, B., and San Andrés, L., 2022

TRC-SFD-01-20 EXPERIMENTS AND MODELS FOR OPERATION OF A SEALED ENDS SQUEEZE FILM DAMPER: A STEP TOWARD QUANTIFYING AIR INGESTION IN SQUEEZE FILMS, Koo ,B., and San Andrés, L., 2020

TRC-SFD-02-20 Experimental force Coefficients in a sealed Ends SFD supplied with Lubricant through a Check Valve, Rodriguez, B., and San Andrés, L., 2020

TRC-SFD-01-19 Experimental Identification of Force Coefficients in an Integral Squeeze Film Damper and Predictive Model Validation, Lu, X, San Andrés, L.,  Koo, B., and Tran, S., 2019

TRC-SFD-01-17 Effect of Lubricant Supply Pressure on SFD Performance: Ends Sealed with O-rings and Piston Rings, San Andrés, L., Koo, B., and L. Yu, 2017

TRC-SFD-01-16 Experimental Response of an Open Ends SFD Versus a Sealed Ends SFD, Jeung, S-H., and San Andrés, L., 2016

TRC-SFD-01-15 Response of an Open Ends Squeeze Film Damper to Intermittent Impact Loads, Jeung, S-H., and San Andrés, L., 2015

 

TRC-SFD-01-14 Response of an Open Ends Squeeze Film Damper to Large Amplitude Impact Loads, Jeung, S-H., and San Andrés, L., 2014

 

TRC-SFD-01-13 On the Forced Performance of a Squeeze Film Damper Operating with Large Amplitude Orbital Motions: Measurements and Assessment of the Accuracy of the Linearized Force Coefficients

 

 TRC-SFD-01-12, Force Coefficients for a Large Clearance Open Ends SFD with a Central Feed Groove: Test Results and Predictions, San Andrés, L., 2012

TRC-SFD-1-08, Dynamic Performance of a Squeeze Film Damper with Non-Circular Motions: Multi-Frequency Excitations Reproducing Multi-Spool Engine Operating Conditions, Delgado, A., and San Andrés, L., 2008

TRC-Seal-1-08, A Novel FE Lubrication Model for Improved Predictions of Force Coefficients in Off-Centered Grooved Oil Seals. Delgado, A., and San Andrés, L., 2008

 

TRC-SFD-1-07, San Andrés, L., and. A. Delgado, 2007, “Parameter Identification of an End Sealed SFD: Identification of Force Coefficients and Operating Conditions Leading to Air Ingestion”.

 

TRC-SFD-2-07, San Andrés, L., and. A. Delgado, 2007, “Parameter Identification of an End Sealed SFD: Improved Predictions of Added Mass and Damping Coefficients for Grooved SFDs and Oil Seals”.

 

TRC-SFD-1-06 , San Andrés, L., and Delgado, A., 2006, "Squeeze Film Damper with Mechanical Seal: Identification of Force Coefficients from Circular Centered Orbit Tests”.

 

TRC-SFD-1-05, Delgado, A., and L. San Andrés, 2005, "Identification of Force Coefficients in a Squeeze Film Damper with a Mechanical Seal".

 

TRC-SFD-1-04, Delgado, A., and L. San Andrés, 2004, “Experimental Force Coefficients for a Sealed Squeeze Film Damper – Test Rig Development”.

 

TRC-B&C-3-03, San Andrés, L., 2003, “Journal Bearing Force Coefficients under High Dynamic Loading – Experimental Results”.

 

TRC-SFD-1-02, San Andrés, L., 2002, “Response of a Squeeze Film Damper Under High Dynamic Loading and Identification of Damping and Inertia Coefficients”.

 

TRC-SFD-1-01, San Andrés, L., 2001, “Flow Visualization and Forces from a Squeeze Film Damper Operating with Natural Air Entrainment”.

 

TRC-SFD-1-00, San Andrés, L., and O. de Santiago, 2000, “Measurements of the Imbalance Response in a Rotor Supported on Tilting Pad Bearings and Integral Squeeze Film Dampers”.

 

TRC-SFD-2-00, Beets, T., S. Diaz, and L.San Andrés, 2000,  Pressure Measurements and Flow Visualization on a SFD Operating with a Bubbly Mixture".

 

TRC-SFD-3-00, Rodriguez, L., S. Diaz, and L. San Andrés, 2000, “Sine Sweep Load Versus Impact Excitations and their Influence on the Identification of Damping in a Bubbly Oil Squeeze Film Damper”.

TRC-SFD-1-99, De Santiago, O., and L. San Andrés, 1999, "Design of a Series Tilting Pad Bearing and Squeeze Film Damper for NSF-TRC Rotordynamics Test Rig and Analysis for Optimum Damping at Bearing Supports".

TRC-SFD-2-99, Diaz, S., and L. San Andrés, 1999, “An Engineering Model for Prediction of Forces in SFDs and Experimental Validation for Operation with Air Entrainment"

TRC-SFD-1-98, De Santiago, O., and L. San Andrés, 1998, "Imbalance Response of a Rotor Supported on Sealed Integral Dampers".

TRC-SFD-2-98, Tao, L., S. Diaz, L. San Andrés and K.R. Rajagopal, 1998, "Flow Analysis of Squeeze Film Dampers Operating with Bubbly Lubricants".

TRC-SFD-2-97, De Santiago, O., J. Oliveras, and L. San Andrés, 1997, "Imbalance Response of a Rotor Supported on Integral Squeeze Film Dampers".

TRC-SFD-1-97, Diaz, S. and L. San Andrés, 1997, "Forced Response of a Squeeze Film Damper Operating with a Bubbly (Air/Oil) Mixture".

TRC-SFD-2-96, San Andrés, and D. Lubell, D., 1996, "Unbalance Response of a Test Rotor Supported on Squeeze Film Dampers".

TRC-SFD-1-96, Diaz, S., 1996, "Measurements of Pressure in a Squeeze Film Damper with a Bubbly Mixture".

TRC-RD-4-95, San Andrés, L., and D. Lubell, 1995, "Overview of NSF-TRC Squeeze Film Damper Research Project, Year I".

TRC-RD-5-95, Laos, H., and L. San Andrés, 1995, "Measurement of Unbalance Response in a SFD Test Rotor Kit, (Part II)".

TRC-SFD-1-95,  Lopez, A., and L. San Andrés, 1995, "Test Results for an Open-End Squeeze Film Damper with a High Viscosity".

TRC-B&C-4-95, Robison, M., Walton N., and L. San Andrés, 1995, "Experimental Force Coefficients for a Short Length Squeeze Film Damper, Experimental Force Coefficients for several a Plain Journal Bearing, Preliminary Tests for a Flexure-Pivot, Tilting Pad Journal Bearing".

TRC-SFD-4-94, San Andrés, L., Laos, H., and A. Lopez, 1994, "Measurement of Unbalance Response in a SFD-Rotor Kit - Centered Journal".

TRC-SFD-2-91, San Andrés, L., 1991, “Dynamic Force Response of an Open Ended Squeeze Film Damper," (#119)

TRC-SFD-3-91, San Andrés, L., "1991, Analysis of Short Squeeze Film Dampers with a Central Groove," (#120)

TRC-SFD-5-91, Meng, J., San Andrés, L. and Vance, J., 1991, “Experimental Investigation of the Dynamic Pressure and Force Response of a Partially Sealed Squeeze Film Damper," (#122).

TRC-SFD-6-91, Vance, J., San Andrés, L. and Arauz, G., 1991, "Effect of Inlet Holes on the Pressure Field of a Squeeze Film Damper," (#123).

TRC-SFD-3-90 San Andrés, L., 1990, "Experimental Results for Variable Speed TRC Squeeze Film Damper Test Rig," (#117).

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Annular Seals – gas, liquid and gas/liquid

TRC-Seal-01-22 Torres, J., and San Andrés, L., “Leakage and Rotordynamic Force Coefficients of a Pocket Damper Seal and Labyrinth Seal Operating  with Wet Gas”

TRC-Seal-01-21 Torres, J., and San Andrés, L., “Leakage and Dynamic Force Coefficients for a Stepped Labyrinth Seal and a Stepped Pocket Damper Seal Supplied with Wet Gas”

TRC-Seal-01-20 Wu, T., and San Andrés, L.,”A COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS MODIFIED FRICTION FACTOR AND LEAKAGE MODEL FOR AN IMPROVED BULK-FLOW ANALYSIS OF LABYRINTH GAS SEALS”

TRC-Seal-02-20 Lu, X., and San Andrés, L., A NONHOMOGENEOUS BULK FLOW MODEL FOR PREDICTION OF THE STATIC AND DYNAMIC FORCED PERFORMANCE OF TWO PHASE FLOW ANNULAR SEALS”

TRC-Seal-03-20 Yang, J., and San Andrés, L., “A Simple Two-Phase Flow Model for prediction of leakage in Wet Gas labyrinth seals and  Pocket Damper Seals”

TRC-Seal-04-20 Yang, J., and San Andrés, L., “MAKING BETTER SWIRL BRAKES USING CFD:  PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT AND GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION”

TRC-Seal-01-19 Wu, T., and San Andrés, L., IMPROVED PREDICTION OF LEAKAGE IN GAS LABYRINTH SEALS USING AN UPDATED KINETIC ENERGY CARRY-OVER COEFFICIENT”  

TRC-Seal-02-19 Yang, J., San Andrés, L., and Lu, X., “On the Leakage and Dynamic force coefficients of a Novel Stepped Shaft Pocket Damper Seal: Experimental Results and CFD Model verification”

TRC-SEAL-01-18 Lu, X., and San Andrés, L., “EXPERIMENTAL LEAKAGE AND DYNAMIC FORCED PERFORMANCE OF A GROOVED WET (BUBBLY) LIQUID SEAL” 

TRC-SEAL-02-18 Wu, T., and San Andrés, L., GAS LABYRINTH SEALS: ON THE EFFECT OF GEOMETRY AND OPERATING CONDITIONS ON FLOW FRICTION FACTORS – A CFD INVESTIGATION”

TRC-SEAL-03-18 Yang, J, and San Andrés, L., A CFD MODEL FOR PREDICTION OF LEAKAGE AND DYNAMIC FORCE COEFFICIENTS IN POCKET DAMPER SEALS: FROM GAS TO A WET GAS”

TRC-Seal-01-17 San Andrés, L., and Lu, X., “Leakage and Rotordynamic Force Coefficients of a Three-wave (Air in Oil) Wet Annular Seal: Measurements and Predictions”

TRC-Seal-02-17 San Andrés, L., and Wu, T., “An Improved Bulk-flow Analysis for Interlocking Labyrinth Gas Seals: Leakage and Force Coefficients”

TRC-Seal-01-16 San Andrés L., and Lu, X., “Leakage and Rotordynamic Force Coefficients in an (Air in Oil) Wet Seal: Influence of Shaft Speed”

TRC-Seal-01-15 Liu, Q., Lu, X., and San Andrés, L., “Measurement of Leakage and Estimation of Force Coefficients in a Short Length Annular Seal Supplied with a Liquid/Gas Mixture  (Stationary Journal)”

TRC-Seal-02-15 Wu, T., and San Andrés, L., “Issues and Considerations for the Accurate Modeling of Long, Grooved Annular Seals for Pumps”

TRC-Seal-01-14 San Andrés, L. and Liu, Q., “Flow Rates in a Short Length Wet (Bubbly) Seal and Test Rig Re-Design”

TRC-SEAL-01-13 San Andrés, L., and Anderson, A., Gas Seal Leakage at High Temperature: a Labyrinth Seal and an All-Metal Compliant Seal of Similar Clearances”

TRC-SEAL-02-13 San Andrés, L., and Shan, W., Predictions vs. Test Results for Leakage and Rotordynamic Force Coefficients of a Fully Partitioned Pocket Damper Seals and a Labyrinth Seal – Limitations of the Current Computational Model”

TRC-SEAL-02-11 San Andrés, L., “Comparison of Leakage between a Labyrinth Seal and an All-Metal Compliant Gas Seal at High Temperature”

TRC-Seal-1-08 Delgado, A., and San Andrés, L., “A Novel FE Lubrication Model for Improved Predictions of Force Coefficients in Off-Centered Grooved Oil Seals”

TRC-SEAL-3-05 Delgado, A., and L. San Andrés, “Identification of Structural Stiffness and Damping in a Shoed Brush Seal”

TRC-SEAL-3-00 San Andrés, L., and R. Aguilar, “Leakage and Dynamic Response of a Hybrid Brush Seal-Gas Damper Seal”

TRC-SEAL-7-98 Zirkelback, N., and L. San Andrés, “Computational Analysis of Spiral Groove Thrust Bearings and Face Seals”

TRC-Seal-8-98  Ransom, D., and L. San Andrés, “Identification of Dynamic Force Coefficients of a Labyrinth and Gas Damper Seals Using Impact Load Excitations”.

TRC-Seal-9-98 Li, J., and L. San Andrés, “A Bulk-Flow Model of Multiple Blade, Multiple Pocket Gas Damper Seals”

TRC-Seal-4-97 Ransom, D., and L. San Andrés, “Identification of Force Coefficients from a Gas Annular Seal, Effect of Transition Regime to Turbulence”

TRC-SEAL-7-97 Zirkelback, N., and L. San Andrés, “Computational Analysis of Compressible Fluid Spiral Groove Face Seals”

TL-SEAL-2-97  Li, J., L. San Andrés, and J. Vance, “A Bulk-Flow Analysis of a Novel Gas Damper Seal”

TRC-SEAL-3-95 Zirkelback, N., and L. San Andrés, "Annular Seal Bulk-Flow Model for the Transition to Turbulence Regime: Numerical Predictions”

TRC-SEAL-2-90 San Andrés, L., "Analysis of High Pressure Oil Seals”

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Hybrid Brush Seals

TRC-SEAL-01-13, Gas Seal Leakage at High Temperature: a Labyrinth Seal and an All-Metal Compliant Seal of Similar Clearances.”

TRC-SEAL-02-11, “Comparison of Leakage between a Labyrinth Seal and an All-Metal Compliant Gas Seal at High Temperature.”

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Hydrostatic Bearings

TRC-B&C-04-17 San Andrés, L., Wilkinson, S., and Haq, S., 2017, “Measurement of a Rotor (Dynamic) Axial Response in a Test Rig with Water Lubricated Hydrostatic Thrust Bearings,” (draft)

TRC-B&C-03-16 San Andrés, L., Rohmer, M., Wilkinson, S., and Jani, H., 2016, “Measurement of Static Load Performance of a Water Lubricated Thrust Bearing,”

TRC-B&C-02-15 Rohmer, M., Wilkinson, S., and San Andrés, L., 2015, “Revamping and Preliminary Operation of a Thrust Bearing Test Rig,”

TRC-B&C-03-14 Rohmer, M. and San Andrés, L., 2014, “A Destructive Failure Incident and Revamping of the Thrust Bearing Test Rig,” 

Other NASA/AF publications on hydrostatic bearings

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Parameter Identification

TRC-B&C-1-04, Balantrapu, K., and L San Andrés, 2004, “Identification of Force Coefficients in Flexible Rotor-Bearing Systems – Enhancements and Further validations”.

TRC-B&C-2-03, San Andrés, L., 2003, “A Method for Identification of Force Coefficients in Flexible Rotor-Bearing Systems”.

 

TRC-B&C-3-03, San Andrés, L., 2003, “Journal Bearing Force Coefficients under High Dynamic Loading – Experimental Results”  

 

TRC-RD-1-02, de Santiago, O., 2002, “Identification of Bearing Supports’ Force Coefficients from Rotor Responses due to Imbalances and Impact Loads”

 

TRC-SFD-1-02, San Andrés, L., 2002, “Response of a Squeeze Film Damper under High Dynamic Loading and Identification of Damping and Inertia Coefficients”

 

TRC-RD-1-01, San Andrés, L., 2001, “Parameter Identification of Series Bearing Supports from Imbalance Response and Impact Excitations”

TRC-SFD-3-00, Rodriguez, L., S. Diaz, and L. San Andrés, 2000, “Sine Sweep Load Versus Impact Excitations and their Influence on the Identification of Damping in a Bubbly Oil Squeeze Film Damper”

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Tilting Pad Bearings – radial and thrust

Tilting pad thrust bearings

TRC-B&C-02-20 Koosha, R., and San Andrés, L., 2020, “A MODEL FOR THE ANALYSIS OF FLOW STARVED TILTING PAD THRUST BEARINGS

TRC-B&C-01-19 Koosha, R., and San Andrés, L., 2019, “A Computational Model for Self-Equalizing Tilting Pad Thrust  Bearings

TRC-B&C-01-18 Koosha, R., and San Andrés, L.,2018, THERMO- ELASTO-HYDRODYNAMIC (TEHD) COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF TILTING PAD THRUST BEARINGS: ANALYTICAL AND FE PAD STRUCTURE MODELS

TRC-B&C-05-17 San Andrés, L., and Koosha, R., 2017, “Thermo-Hydrodynamic (THD) Computational Analysis of Tilting Pad Thrust Bearings”

 

Modeling of tilting pad journal bearings

TRC-B&C-04-16 San Andrés, L., and Abdollahi, B., 2016, “Thermal Effects on Pad Deformations and Tilting-Pad Journal Bearing Performance”

TRC-B&C-01-15 Li, Y.,  and San Andrés, L., 2015, “A Computational Model for Tilting Pad Journal Bearings with Pad Flexibility”

TRC-B&C-02-14 Li, Y., and San Andrés, L., 2014, “A FE Model for Static Load in Tilting Pad Journal Bearings with Pad Flexibility” 

TRC-B&C-01-13 San Andrés, L., and  Tao, Y., 2013, “A Novel Computational Model for Tilting Pad Journal Bearings with Soft Pivot Stiffnesses“

 

Test rig for hydrodynamic/hydrostatic thrust bearings

TRC-B&C-03-16 San Andrés, L., Rohmer, M., Wilkinson, S., and Jani, H., 2016, “Measurement of Static Load Performance of a Water Lubricated Thrust Bearing”

TRC-B&C-02-15 Rohmer, M., Wilkinson, S., and San Andrés, L., 2015, “Revamping and Preliminary Operation of a Thrust Bearing Test Rig”

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Gas Bearings – bump foil, metal mesh, porous carbon, etc

TRC-B&C-03-20 Bolen, R., and San Andrés, L., 2020, Experiments on a Tilting Pads, Porous Carbon-Graphite, Gas Bearing: Static load and Force Coefficients”

TRC-B&C-01-20 Cable, T., and San Andrés, L., 2020,EXPERIMENTS AND PREDICTIONS WITH A FOIL THRUST BEARING SUPPORTED BY METAL MESH SCREEN

TRC-B&C-02-17 Cable, T., and San Andrés, L., 2017,A Test Rig for Evaluation of Foil Thrust Bearings: Dynamic Stiffness of a Metal Mesh Thrust Foil Bearing”

TRC-B&C-01-16 San Andrés L., and Zheng, Y., 2016, “Rotordynamic Performance of a Rotor Supported on Carbon-Graphite Tilting-Pad Air Bearings”

TRC-B&C-02-16 San Andrés L., and Cable, T., 2016, “Structural Force Coefficients from Metal Mesh Pads for a Foil Bearing”

TRC-B&C-01-14 Norsworthy, J., and San Andrés, L., 2014 “A Shimmed Bump Foil Bearing: Measurements of Drag Torque, Lift-Off Speed, and Stiffness and Damping Coefficients.”

 

TRC-B&C-04-13, San Andrés. L., and Norsworthy, J., 2013, “Identification of Structural Stiffness and Material Loss Factor in a Shimmed (Generation One) Bump-Type Foil Bearing.”

 

TRC-B&C-02-13, San Andrés, L., and Chirathadam, T., 2013, “Metal Mesh Foil Bearings: Prediction and Measurement of Static and Dynamic Performance Characteristics.”

 

TRC-BC001-12, San Andrés, L., and Chirathadam, T., 2012, “Measurements of Rotordynamic Response in a High temperature Rotor Supported on Two Metal Mesh Foil Bearings,”

TRC-B&C-01-10, San Andrés, L., and T. Chirathadam, 2010, “More on Metal Mesh Foil Bearings:  Effect of Excitation Frequency on Dynamic Force Coefficients”.

 

TRC-B&C-1-09, San Andrés, L., and Y. Niu, 2010, “Dynamic Response of a Rotor-Air Bearing System due to Base Induced Periodic Motions”.

 

TRC-B&C-2-09, San Andrés, L., K. Ryu, and T-H Kim, 2009, “Measurements of Rotordynamic Response in a Hot Rotor Gas Foil Bearing System”.

 

TRC-B&C-3-09, San Andrés, L., and T. Chirathadam, 2009, “Measurement of Bearing Drag Torque, Lift Off Speed and Identification of structural Stiffness and Damping in a Metal Mesh Foil Bearing,”.

 

TRC-B&C-5-08, San Andrés, L., and Kim, T.H., 2008, “Measurements of Structural Stiffness and Damping in a Metal Mesh Bearing and Development of a Test Rig for Foil Gas Bearings”.

 

TRC-B&C-1-08, San Andrés, L., and K. Ryu, 2008, “Dynamic Forced Response of a Rotor-Hybrid Gas Bearing System due to Intermittent Shocks”.

 

TRC-B&C-2-08, San Andrés, L., and. T.H. Kim, 2008, “Thermohydrodynamic Analysis of Bump Type Gas Foil Bearings: Model and Predictions”.

 

TRC-B&C-3-08, San Andrés, L., and. T.H. Kim, “Rotordynamic Measurements on a High Temperature Rotor Supported on Gas Foil Bearings".

 

TRC-B&C-1-07, San Andrés, L., and K. Ryu, 2007,“Hybrid Gas Bearings with Controlled Supply Pressure to Eliminate Rotor Vibrations while Crossing System Critical Speeds”.

 

TRC-B&C-2-07, San Andrés, L., and. T.H. Kim, 2007, “Effect of Side Feed Pressurization on the Performance of Shimmed Foil Gas Bearings – Part I: Experimental Verification”.

 

TRC-B&C-3-07, San Andrés, L., and. T.H. Kim, 2007, “Effect of Side Feed Pressurization on the Performance of Shimmed Foil Gas Bearings – Part II: Model, Predictions and Comparisons to Rotordynamic Measurements".

 

TRC-B&C-1-06, San Andrés, L., and Kim, T-H, 2006, “Computational Analysis of Gas Foil Bearings Integrating 1D and 2D Finite Element Models for Top Foil”.

 

TRC-B&C-2-06, San Andrés, L., and Kim, T-H, 2006, “Further Imbalance Response Measurements of Rotor Supported on Bump-Type Gas Foil Bearings – Operation to 50 krpm.

 

TL-B&C-1-06,  San Andrés, L., and Ryu, K., 2006 Test Results for Load-On-Pad and Load-Between-Pad Hybrid Flexure Pivot Tilting Pad Gas Bearings".

 

TRC-B&C-1-05, San Andrés, L., 2005, "Hybrid Tilting Pad Gas Bearings: Analysis & Experimental Validation".

 

TRC-SEAL-3-05, Delgado, A., and L. San Andrés, 2005, " Hybrid Tilting Pad Gas Bearings: Analysis & Experimental Validation".


TRC-B&C-2-05, Rubio, D., and L. San Andrés, 2005, " Rotordynamic Performance of a Rotor Supported on Gas Foil Bearings",

 

TRC-B&C-2-04, Zhu, X., and L San Andrés, 2004, “Experimental Response of a Rotor Supported on Rayleigh Step Gas Bearings”.

 

TRC-B&C-4-03, San Andrés, L., and X. Zhu, 2003, “Experimental Response of a Rotor Supported on Flexure Pivot Hydrostatic Pad Gas Bearings”.

 

TRC-B&C-5-03, Rubio, D. and L. San Andrés, 2003, “Bump Type Foil Bearing Structural Stiffness: Experiments and Predictions”.

 

TRC-B&C-2-02, Deborah Wilde, 2002, “Experimental Response of Gas Hybrid Bearings for High Speed Oil-Free Turbomachinery”.

 

TRC-RD-1-99, Diaz, S., T. Beets, G. Dunn, and L. San Andrés, 1999, “High Speed Test Rig for Identification of Gas Journal Bearing Performance: Design, Constraints and Fabrication"

TRC-Seal-7-98, Zirkelback, N., and L. San Andrés, 1998, “Computational Analysis of Spiral Groove Thrust Bearings and Face Seals”.

TRC-SEAL-7-97, Zirkelback, N., and L. San Andrés, 1997, “Computational Analysis of Compressible Fluid Spiral Groove Face Seals”.

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==== edited by Luis San Andres (August 2022) =